Explain what will happen to LR equilibrium from this situation, following a fall in AD:
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→ Y2 is currently below LRAS; we are running a Negative Output Gap and unemployment is high.
→ Higher unemployment means that firms can negotiate lower wages from workers.
→ Lower wages = lower costs, shifting SRAS to the RIGHT.
→ We reach market equilibrium at Y1 PL3.
What does Non-Rivalrous in Consumption mean?
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One person consuming the good does not stop another person consuming it.
Give an example of a niche market.
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An example of a niche market is organic skincare products for eco-conscious consumers who prioritize natural and sustainable ingredients.
How does online retailing impact the market?
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Online retailing has transformed the market by providing convenience, global reach, and access to a wide range of products and services, leading to changes in consumer behavior and the competitive landscape.
Draw a supply/demand diagram to show how a Buffer Stock scheme works.
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The government sets two prices: Pmax and Pmin
If the market price goes above/below these prices, the government intervenes by selling from/adding to the buffer stock.
What is the YED range for Income Inlastic Products?
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-1 to 1
Define Diseconomies of Scale
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Occurs when an increase in production results in higher long-run average costs.
If a product is featured on TV and suddenly is perceived to be 'cool', what will happen to the demand for the product?
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Shift right
What is the formula for PED?
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Percentage Change Qd / Percentage Change Price
Define Discretionary Fiscal Policy
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Fiscal policy that requires action from the government to occur.
e.g. The chancellor makes a change to tax policy.